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柳袁照:办一所从空间到精神意义上的“大学校
July 2015 Warmest Since 1880

The analyses by NASA & Japan Meteorological Agency conducted in July 2015 showed that it was the warmest month up until now. The National Oceanic Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) agrees to the findings.
Among the records of past 1,627 months, July was the warmest. Large portions of lands on Earth were warmer than the average. But bigger contributors to the temperature were the oceans.
Nasa tweeted an animation which showed large ice loss in the Jakobshavn Glacier of Greenland. A large portion of the glacier melted in just 16 days. This glacier could add more to sea level in the Northern Hemisphere than any other factors.
The animation shows images 16 days apart from Landsat 8 satellite. One image shows the glacier’s front on 31st July and other on 16th August. A very large portion of ice melts into water.
Another thing of significance is that the first six months of 2015 were the warmest first half till date.
Ken Mok
贸易摩擦

在经济全球化的推动下,贸易自由化已是时代潮流,同时由于经济发展的不平衡性,利益分配的两极化,区域贸易集团的排他性等伴生的有日渐增多的贸易摩擦,那么,什么是贸易摩擦,在本人看来既是在各经济主体在进行经贸往来过程中,为了争夺发展机会与生存空间,商品的销售市场,为了实现经济乃至政治利益所产生的各种矛盾和对抗。
那么对于拥有巨大销售市场的贸易大国中国来说,其对外贸易摩擦现状又如何呢?改革开放以来,中国对外贸易飞速发展,整体经济实力和贸易地位逐年上升,尤其是2001年加入WTO以后,中外贸易更是进入贸易摩擦高发期。据WTO统计,自1995年WTO成立以来,成员方反倾销立案中涉及中国产品的调查案件占总数的1/7左右,2008年,在85起反倾销案例中,有37起始涉及到我国产品,位居世界首位。由此可见中国将在贸易保护主义的影响下面临更多的贸易争端和贸易摩擦。
那么如何缓解中外经济摩擦,改善贸易环境,缓解同各国的贸易冲突,对保证我国经济发展速度,提高我国国际地位,进一步开拓国际市场起着重要作用。例如,政府需要加强对企业的宏观调控,整顿外贸出口次序,积极扩大内需,完善相关法律法规等,另外,企业和行业协会也需要积极从容的应对国际贸易摩擦,做好贸易合作,达到贸易共赢,促进贸易往来,加速对外贸易发展,将我国从贸易大国转变为贸易强国,实现我国经济的繁荣富强
项刘宇
体育的重要性

体育的重要性
一回家,便看见弟弟忧郁的脸。一问才知道是因为体育老是不达标,十分影响中考成绩。我是有点吃惊的,回想自己当时,似乎并没有遇到这种问题。
15年十二届第三次政协会议中,姚明提出推广专项体育课的议案。可见,体育在学业中占有的比重会越来越大!鸦片战争时期,我们被称为“东亚病夫”,如今,虽然这都成为历史,但任何时候都要应该要记得国耻,身体才是革命的本钱,不该空有一肚子知识。姚明在体育界取得的成绩举世瞩目,他作为代表来强调体育的重要性对我们来说很有鼓舞作用。所有事情都不可能一夜达成,在学习的同时注重锻炼何尝不是一件好事,在锻炼的同时找到自己兴趣或擅长的项目又有什么不好。
几次体能测试中,我跑八百米都很费劲,这跟当年不注重体育,一到体育课就窝在教室吃零食有很大的关系,身体自然也不好。在教育中加入体育元素是社会发展趋势,也是我们必须接受的好现象。我们的崛起,是各个方面的,要让自己和他人看见。
弟弟已经开始每天早上起来去操场跑步,伴着太阳升起。明天,就和他一起好了。
劳怡楠
India launches Mars mission in giant leap for super cheap space exploration

India launches Mars mission in giant leap for super cheap space exploration
Scientific experts from the Indian Space Research Organization introduced their Mars Orbiter Mission during the activity held at mission control.
When the spacecraft flew high in the air spaceward, the scientific experts from the Space Research Organization (ISRO) yelled while saying “Buriah!” – brilliant.
Scientific experts from India poured a success and hoped that it is an indication of a new generation of cheap space expedition.
The ‘Mangalyaan’ or Mars Orbiter was inaugurated on an Indian Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle from the SatishDhawan Space Centre, at Sriharikota, on the Andhra Pradesh coast.
The space exploration will cost 73 million dollars unlike with United States’ ‘Curiosity’ space exploration in year 2011 which cost billion dollars.
The aim of India is all about the testing of a remedy when it comes to value of its native rockets and technology equipment to uplift its own scientific experts and promote a new borderline on unlimited affordable space explorations.
However, some Indian space science experts have expressed a sophisticated judgment about the space exploration project as a misuse of money for a developing nation and instead of doing the said mission; India should center their attention on improving the next generation of satellite in order to participate in profitable business sector
Taj Mahal, one of the Seven Wonders of the World, is in danger
Taj Mahal, one of the Seven Wonders of the World, is in danger
The Taj Mahal, which is recognized as one of the Seven Wonders of the World, is at risk due to water and air pollution in and around the city of Agra where it is located. The Yamuna River that flows nearby increases its beauty manifold, especially in the night; however, the pollution of the river is also one of the causes for deteriorating condition of the Taj. In summer, the flow of the water in the Yamuna gets reduced considerably resulting into a breeding ground for insects. Stagnant water also causes algae formation on the river bed. These insects form greenish patches on the white marble of the Taj tarnishing its beauty significantly. In winter, when water flow is adequate no insects breed on the river bed and then no harm to the Taj Mahal.
Moreover, the air in Agra has become highly polluted due to many industries in the vicinity. Mathura refinery is only 40 miles away from the place where the Taj is located. A lot of particulate matter is generated by the burning of municipal waste. This contributes immensely to the deteriorating air quality in the city causing greenish shade on the marble surface of the Taj. Recently, the Supreme Court of India had to intervene in the matter directing the Government of India to take special measures that include inviting experts from abroad to restore the original beauty of the Taj.
The Taj Mahal was built by Shah Jahan, the Mogul Emperor in the 17th century, in the remembrance of his wife Mumtaj Mahal. The history reveals that its construction began in 1632 AD and lasted until 1648 AD that involved over 20,000 workers. The monument is visited by over 3 million tourists from all over the world every year. The Taj has been declared the world heritage site by the UNESCO in 1983.
2013年,重生的信念

北京市密云县首师大附属密云中学高一年级 杨欣
在历史的季节风抚过这片属于血腥与灾难汹涌的大地之后,终归宁静,所有的悲伤在2013年的晨曦中猝死。
——题记
乔克
作为这场灾难中的幸存者之一,那段流离颠沛的记忆犹如猩红的伤疤深深地铭刻在我的血液中。
多少个深夜,我从梦魇中惊醒,真的泪流满面,我清晰地记得在这场天翻地覆的灾难中,那一张张惶恐而绝望的脸,那一阵阵无助而悲惨的叫声。在黑暗的笼罩下,我蜷缩着颤抖的身体,然后妈妈拥我入怀,拍抚我的头发,柔声安抚道:“又做噩梦了吗?”我抬起泛着泪花的脸说:“妈妈,我想小小莹,她还会来找我吗?”然而我所得到的答案只有沉默……
曾经的我是多么的无忧无虑,和小小莹在葱郁繁茂的老槐树下玩耍,清脆悦耳的笑声在云层的上空久久地荡漾,我们坐在树下读着冗长的故事而后睡得很熟,温暖的阳光透过叶间的罅隙形成的光束暖暖地洒在我们充满童趣的脸上,和煦的春风缓缓地抚过大地,树叶间传来窸窣的响声,似乎在编织着动听的乐章。
然而如今这片曾绚丽无限的地方只剩下颓败的景象,我紧紧地攥着妈妈的衣角,像是抓住了救命的稻草,我哽咽地问:“妈妈,为什么会这样呢?小小莹去了哪里?老槐树去了哪里?”我垂下眼睫喃喃道:“那装潢着温馨画面的记忆又去了哪里呢?”妈妈默默地抱着我,那拥抱中有温暖和安宁。
乔克的妈妈
乔克,我的孩子。我是多么不希望悲伤漫溢在他的脸上,血腥、残忍的一幕幕在他的脑海中挥之不去。
很长一段时间内,乔克都处于一种惊恐的状态,他常常会在半夜被惊醒,惶恐而不安。恐惧伏在他的眉梢,眼角带着不安,我就会觉得很难过。人类犯下的错,为何要涉及无辜的乔克呢?
我开始忏悔,代表所有的人类。因为人类的贪婪而无休止地向大自然强势地索取,大自然终于给予人类同样的重创。我们是否该自我批评呢?是的,我们该为自己犯下的错深深地反思。
只是这些我都不敢告诉乔克,他还是个孩子,我不想让他细小的心种下罪过的种子,并且我相信他终是会明白的。
每每乔克一遍又一遍地向我问起他的玩伴去了哪里,我都只能紧紧地拥着他,希望这样能给予他一份安慰。有时,我想恨,恨大自然的残酷,恨大自然带给人类的毁灭性伤害与心灵上无法愈合的伤痕。
可是,我又没有权力去恨。这一切的果,都是我们人类自己种下的因,这纠缠的因果关系使我没了恨的勇气。
当我们再次回到名叫家的地方,才明白“面目全非”这个字眼有多么残忍。一切都变了,想到这我的内心充满了酸楚,有东西模糊了我的视线,哦!原来是泪,冰凉的泪水划过脸颊犹如感叹号般重重地砸在地上,我抱着你,还好你还在。
如果2012年是世界末日,2013年人类再获重生,那么我希望以后我们地球上的人不再悲伤,不再愚蠢,不再无知……
(指导教师 杨桂明)
- http://www.boston.com/bigpicture/2013/04/china_earthquake_sichuan_provi_1.html
- Name: 杨欣
EC allows Philippines more time to curb illegal fishing

EC allows Philippines more time to curb illegal fishing
The Philippines was given an extension for six months by the European Commission in order to complete the process and put the action plan into effect to eliminate illegal fishing so that business penalty will be blocked on Philippine fisheries commodities.
The Commission observed that some of the limitations are the poor laws, absence of effective policies to prevent illegal fishing or insufficient systems for the tracking, supervising and inspection of fisheries.
The Commission recognized that Philippines including Papua New Guinea and Ghana which have the same cases have made reasonable improvements in doing their international responsibilities by revising their legal system enhance their tracking systems and are doing a dynamic responsibility in obeying with international regulations.
EU is eager to extend the support the Philippines in order to make sure the maintenance of needs of their living and the fisheries around the world. This is based on the enlightenment of the Philippines’ state of relying in relation to coastal groups on fisheries.
The battle of EU to eliminate illegal fishing is their desire to maintain the proper use of the ocean and its resources. As the huge fish importer around the globe, the goal of EU is to block its promotion to illegally caught fish.
The Commission thinks that up to this time, the Philippines still don’t achieve its responsibilities as banner, coastal, harbor or market states in connection with international rules like United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea or United Nations Fish Stocks Agreement.
P. Brago
Is Asia Taking the Lead in Space Exploration?

Is Asia Taking the Lead in Space Exploration?
The Vice President of China Li Yuanchao unfolded the International Astronautical Congress in Beijing which happens every year. He led the presentation of China’s large technology and encounter in ongoing global discovery and exploration in outer space. He said that space explorations can create a significant change to the challenges of humanity and China is ready to help the global community for the benefit of all. H also added that China has already 71 global agreements to 26 countries and regions.
During the Congress, which is was composed of 3,000 representatives from over 70 countries, the expanding gulf across the space separating space expeditions and upcoming strategies, the nation of space expeditions in America, was considerable. The space expeditions of China together with fast consistent speed improvements in South Korea and India, highlights the current move in international space-science power concerning Asia.
China’s connection to other Asian countries constitutes by the Asia-Pacific Space Organization (APSCO), whose presentation was very important part to China.
Ma Xingrui, the chief of Chinese space organization met the Ma Xingrui, met the Kazakstan National Space Agency chief and former Soviet cosmonaut TalgatMusabaev. During the recent visit of Chinese President Xi Jingping’sto Kazakstan, the two countries signed an agreement to implement a lawful and active system in support to space explorations.
Seth Freeman